Blood: Its Composition and Function The blood in our circulatory system is a watery based fluid and consists of two basic components: 1) Plasma (55%) and, 2) Formed elements (45%) Part A: Plasma The Plasma is the light yellow liquid portion of the blood and is about 90% water. Dissolved in the plasma are THE Rh BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM CONNIE WESTHOFF T he Rh blood group system is one of the most polymorphic and antigenic blood group sys-tems. It is second only to ABO in importance in blood transfusion and is well known as a primary cause of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN). The principal antigen is D, and the term
List of Figures 1 Figure Page 10.1 Context Diagram of Blood Bank Management System 17 10.2 Level 0 of Blood Bank Management System 18 10.3 Level 1 of Blood Bank Management System 19 10.4 Level 4 of Blood Bank Management System 20 10.5 Level 9 of Blood Bank Management System 21 10.6 Level 10 of Blood Bank Management System 22 Figure 10.7: Entity Relationship Diagram of Blood Bank Managemen transportation system. Pumped by the heart, blood travels through a network of blood vessels, carrying nutrients (O2, glucose) and hormones to the cells and removing waste products (CO2. urea) from the 1012 (= 100 trillion) cells of our bodies.. THE HEART 1. The central organ of the cardiovascular system is the heart
7.4 ABO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM The ABO grouping system is subdivided into 4 types based on the presence or absence of antigens A and B on the red cell surface as shown below. Red cells that only have antigen A are called group A. Those that only have B antigen are called group B The circulatory system. (a) The circulatory system consists of a series of vessels that transport blood to and from the heart, the . pump. (b) The circulatory system has two major circuits: the pulmonary circuit, which transports blood to and from the lungs, and the systemic circuit, which transports blood to and from the body (excluding the. BLOOD GROUPS System AB0 Agglutinogens A, B - on membrane of RBC A - acetyl-galactosamine B - D-galactose H - acetyl-glucosamine - maternal substance 6 blood types: A 1, A 2, B, A 1B, A 2B, 0(H) Agglutinins anti-A and anti-B Blood group Agglutinogen (RBC) Agglutinin (plasma
The circulatory system carries hormones from the endocrine system, and the immune system'swhite blood cells that fight off infection. The circulatory system provides your brain with a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood while your brain regulates your heart rate and blood pressure. Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your. Closed Blood Sampling System Market. Document Properties. Enter the password to open this PDF file. Preparing document for printing.. The Urinary system works with the other systems of the body to help maintain homeostasis. The kidneys are the main organs of homeostasis because they maintain the acid base balance and the water salt balance of the blood Functions of the Urinary System One of the major functions of the Urinary system is the process of excretion Figure 2.1.1 : ER diagram of Blood Bank Management System requests to 1 rb_grp x 1 p u dreg_date age rId 1 Registration_Staff bm_id m n o 1 1 s dis_name Hospital hId hb_qnty hb_grp hName District dis_id reside in stays in Donor Blood_Recipient dName dId Age Sex db_grp r_regdate b_qnty registers record
The Rh blood group system is one of the most polymorphic and immunogenic systems known in humans. In the past decade, intense investigation has yielded considerable knowledge of the molecular background of this system. The genes encoding 2 distinct Rh proteins that carry C or c together with either E or e antigens, and the D antigen, have been. within a national blood system should be coordinated at national level to promote uniform standards, economies of scale, consistency in the quality and safety of blood and blood products and best transfusion practices. Core components of a national blood system include: Specific unit within the ministry of health for coordination, programm
Human Anatomy & Physiology: Circulatory System, Ziser Lecture Notes, 2013.11 9 Blood Vessels blood flows in closed system of vessels over 60,000 miles of vessels (mainly capillaries) >arteries ! capillaries ! veins heart< arteries & arterioles - take blood away from heart to capillaries capillaries -actual site of exchange venules & vein Blood carries things to each cell that are needed. These things include oxygen and nutrients. In exchange, the blood picks up waste from the cells, including carbon dioxide, heat and excess water. The heart pumps blood throughout the body through a closed system of tubes. These tubes that carry the blood are called blood vessels Topic 6.2: THE BLOOD SySTEm Circulation William Harvey proposed the modern understanding of the circulatory system According to Harvey: • The major blood vessels (arteries & veins) are connected by a single network • Blood flow is unidirectional (due to the presence of one-way valves The blood vessels form a complicated system of connecting tubes throughout the body. The three major types of blood vessels include: Arteries that carry blood from the heart, veins that return blood to the heart and capillaries that are extremely tiny vessels that connect the arteries and the veins WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data WHO guidelines on drawing blood: best practices in phlebotomy. 1.Bloodletting - standards. 2.Phlebotomy - standards. 3.Needlestick injuries - prevention an
1 Patient Blood Management Guidelines: Module 1 | Critical Bleeding/Massive Transfusion This document, Patient Blood Management Guidelines: Module 1 - Critical Bleeding/ Massive Transfusion, is the first in a series of six modules that focus on evidence-based patient blood management Understanding Blood Tests • Total Carbon Dioxide - (CO2) Normal range: 23 - 29 mmol/L Carbon dioxide is a waste product in the blood. The kidneys and lungs work to control the amount of waste products in your body
MANAGING BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCT INVENTORY FEBRUARY 2014 pg. 7 The National Blood Authority Act 2003 states that the National Blood Authority (NBA) is to carry out national blood arrangements to ensure that there is a sufficient supply of blood products and services in all the States and covered Territories; and to carry ou Human Physiology/The endocrine system 4 3. Steroids: Hormones that are lipids synthesized from cholesterol.Steroids are characterized by four interlocking carbohydrate rings. 4. Eicosanoids: Are lipids synthesized from the fatty acid chains of phospholipids found in plasma membrane. Hormones circulating in the blood diffuse into the interstitial fluids surrounding the cell Figure 2.1.1 : ER diagram of Blood Bank Management System requests to 1 rb_grp x 1 p u dreg_date age rId 1 Registration_Staff bm_id m n o 1 1 s dis_name Hospital hId hb_qnty hb_grp hName District dis_id reside in stays in Donor Blood_Recipient dName dId Age Sex db_grp r_regdate b_qnty registers record 6 D K UNIT 5/CHAP.3: INPUT AND OUT PUT OF BODY REQUIRED COMPONENTS//NSNM/ 2013-2014 In adults, renal blood flow, the blood flow through both kidneys, is about 1200 mL per minute. Within the kidney, the renal artery divides into several segmental arteries, which supply different segments (areas) of the kidney. Each segmental artery gives off several branche
3 Circulatory System Open circulatory systems allow the blood flow out of the vessels before returning to the heart via ostia. (no veins involved)E.g. insects. Closed circulatory systems don't allow the blood to leave the blood vessels E.g. humans advantages include faster and controlled delivery of oxygen and nutrients which allow for longer periods of activity blood and tissues Blood flow and blood pressure are regulated by nervous, chemical and hormonal mechanisms Some organs and tissues can automatically adjust their own blood flow Vascular system 1: anatomy and physiology Author Selina Jarvis is a research nurse and former Mary Seacole developmen text The Venous System 1. Blood flows from capillaries into venules, then on to veins 2. Veins are large-diameter vessels with some smooth muscle in wall 3. Valves in some veins prevent blood from flowing backward Figure 33.14 from page 562 of your text. Venous Pressure 1. Vein •Defining blood pressure -―Push‖ or force of blood in the blood vessels -Exists in all blood vessels—highest in arteries, lowest in veins -Blood pressure gradient—causes blood to circulate; liquids can flow only from the area where pressure is higher to where it is lower •Low or nonexistent blood pressure gradient is fatal if no
SRS on Blood Bank Management System Objective The main objective of this specification is to support the automated tracking of blood products from the initial ordering of a blood transfusion for a patient, through to the taking of a blood sample for cross matching, to administration of a blood transfusion and subsequent updates to care records The blood transfusion system has made significant advancement in areas of donor management, storage of blood, grouping and cross matching, testing for transmissible diseases, rationale use of blood and distribution etc. In order to improve the standards of Blood Banks and the Blood Transfusio the requirements for an effective national system for blood donor selection; policy recommendations are provided on p. 5. Part 2 provides guidance on specific criteria for blood donor selection in relation to general donor assessment, donor 1 The term blood donors includes donors of whole blood, red cells, platelets, plasma an Anatomy of Blood Vessels Review Sheet 32 261 Microscopic Structure of the Blood Vessels 1. Use key choices to identify the blood vessel tunic described. Key: a. tunica intima b. tunica media c. tunica externa 1. innermost tunic 2. bulky middle tunic contains smooth muscle and elastin 3. its smooth surface decreases resistance to blood flo
the body's total blood volume if it were evenly distributed. Regulation of blood pressure and flow must therefore change in response to cellular activity. Numerous control mechanisms help to regulate and inte-grate the diverse functions and component parts of the car-diovascular system to supply blood to specific body areas ac-cording to need The blood system is the main transport system for fuel supply and disposal of body by-products. It serves for distribution of food contents (from the digestive system) and of oxygen (from the respiratory system) to the body cells and it serves also as transport system for disposing the by-products (like C02) of the combustion process. Lun UNDERSTANDING ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES An arterial blood gas is taken to measure the pH of arterial blood. The pH is a measurement of the acidity or alkalinity of the blood. It is inversely proportional to the number of hydrogen ions (H+) in the blood. The more H+ present, the lower the pH will be The Ii blood group system, therefore, is of an autoimmune type in its immunological nature (for reviews, see Refs. 534, 567). Marcus et al. [ 568 ] demonstrated that treatment of I-erythrocytes with a Clostridium perfringens filtrate rich in β-galactosidase and β- N -acetylglucosaminidase destroyed the I antigenicity
Four main functions of circulatory system 1. pump 2. blood transport system around body 3. carries oxygen and nutrients to cells, carries away waste products 4. lymph system: returns excess tissue fluid to general circulation. 9 Heart 1. average 72 beats per minute, 100,000 beats per da in the cardiovascular system, no blood can run into the ventricles and there can be no flow. Normally, there is a mean cardiovascular pressure above zero, which the heart distributes. The heart, rather than being responsible for the pressure in the vascular system, is a circulating device. It lowers the pressure at the ventricular inlets and. Structures in the Circulatory System Heart -pumps blood throughout the entire body. Muscle that is the size of your fist. Has a left side that pumps blood with oxygen into the body. Has a right side that pumps deoxygenated blood into the lungs to pick up oxygen The term 'blood group' usually refers to an individual's combination of Red Blood Cell (RBC) surface antigens. Antigens are specific sites on different proteins, glycoproteins or glycolipids that form parts of the RBC membrane which the immune system can interact with - blood vessels - nerves 1. w/excretory - removes cellular waste 2. w/nervous - controls body temperature (sweating, goose bumps) 3. w/immune - prevents pathogens from entering Lymphatic 1. stores and carries WBC's that fight disease 2. collects excess fluid and returns it to blood (2nd circulatory system-reaches places other on
What is the circulatory system? The body's breathing system. The body's system of nerves. The body's food-processing system. The body's blood-transporting system. From what source do cells get their food? Blood. Oxygen. Other cells. Carbon dioxide. Why is oxygen important to blood and to the cells BLOOD GROUPS, TYPING & MATCHING - The ABO Blood Group System. There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens - A and B - on the surface of red blood cells: Group A - has only the A antigen on red cells (and B antibody in the plasma) Group B - has only the B antigen on red cells (and A antibody in the plasma) | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free.
THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM PS54 10M 2/12 For the latest information on leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and other blood cancers contact our Information Specialists at 800.955.4572 or www.LLS.org Lymph nodes are small structures that contain lymphocytes. Lymph vessels connect the lymph nodes. Peripheral lymph nodes are near the surface of the skin and can b The discovery of the ABO blood group, over 100 years ago, caused great excitement. Until then, all blood had been assumed to be the same, and the often tragic consequences of blood transfusions were not understood. As our understanding of the ABO group grew, not only did the world of blood transfusion become a great deal safer, but scientists could now study one of the first human. This project is about designing blood pressure monitoring system that integrated with wireless technology. The concept design of the system is consisted of multiple blood pressure sensors and a single computer. The blood pressure level is measured by blood pressure sensor than the information is sent through a wireless technology to the computer oxygenated blood to all organs in the body. It is essential that this blood supply is maintained at all times. After perfusing the organs, blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart through the systemic venous system. 5 key points 1Blood pressure must be regulated - health problems occur if it is too high or too low 2Blood pressur If your blood vessels were stretched out end-to-end, they would make a strand more than 160 000 km long. That's equal to four times around the earth at the equator! Arteries Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. They have muscular walls that send the blood on its journey to the outer regions of the body
Circulatory system worksheet pdf. Circulatory system worksheet free download as word doc doc pdf file pdf text file txt or read online for free. Scribd is the world s largest social reading and publishing site. Blood vessels are found in almost every part of the body. In thoracic cavity 3 Cardiovascular System Glossary 1. Blood: fluid that carries oxygen, nutrients, waste, and water to and from the cells in your body 2. Blood pressure: the force inside your blood vessels that pushes blood through your body 3. Blood vessels: tubes that carry bloodthrough your body 4. Heart: a very strong muscle that pumps blood throughout the body 5 ABO blood group system, the classification of human blood based on the inherited properties of red blood cells (erythrocytes) as determined by the presence or absence of the antigens A and B, which are carried on the surface of the red cells. Persons may thus have type A, type B, type O, or type AB blood. The A, B, and O blood groups were first identified by Austrian immunologist Karl. Some blood types are rare so the system can find the required donors with the required blood type easily from the huge database by using the search feature in the android app. To provide a dynamic database that is storing donors Information and can communicate with them easily
In ABO system, there are four main types of blood groups: A, B, AB, and O. Identification of these four blood groups is based on presence or absence of A and.. 3 Clinical Study Evaluation of the FreeStyle Precision Neo Blood Glucose Monitoring System, 2015 (PDF 2.18MB) . 4 This offer is void where prohibited by law. Abbott may modify or rescind this offer at any time without notice
of blood transfusion legislation as well as the norms and the standard operating procedures for the blood system. Through its department (or unit, program, etc.) of blood services, the ministry of health produces the norms for the registry, licensing, and operation of centers that will collect, process, and transfuse blood (Table 1) Blood circulatory system in urdu pdf aerobic (say: air-OH-bik) activity: Aerobic activity is any kind of movement that makes your muscles use oxygen. It gets your heart pumping, too. Swimming, dancing, and soccer are all types of aerobic activity, so hit that pool, dance floor, or soccer field and get moving! anesthesia (say: ah-nes-THEE-zhuh. (i.e., electrolytes) in the blood must fluctuate beyond preset limits. Com-munication among various regions of the body also is essential for enabling the organism to respond appropriately to any changes in the internal and external environments. Two systems help ensure communication: the nervous system and the hormonal (i.e., neuroen-docrine.
This Blood Bank Management System final year college project that helps in managing various blood bank operations effectively. It can manage blood type, blood group, donor etc. The projects provides an option to check the availability of the required blood group within the blood bank Project report on Blood Bank Management System. scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd.scribd. Eotrhlubteho hc tjd Prhgdbt Fnhhl Fmoa Kmomidkdot Rystdk7. \rmoscuseho hc fnhhl mol fnhhl bhkphodots es mo dstmfnesjdl stmolmrl wmy hc trd. mteoi pmtedots wjh mrd ldcebedot eo hod hr khrd fnhhl bhostetudots mol es See Limitations of System, Precautions, Specimen Collection and Handling Sections. BD Vacutainer® PST™ Tubes The interior of the tube wall is coated with lithium heparin to inhibit clotting. Heparin activates antithrombins, thus blocking the coagulation cascade and producing a whole blood/plasma sample instead of clotted blood plus serum
Blood consists of liquid and solids. The liquid part, called plasma, is mostly water. Plasma carries essential nutrients, hormones, and proteins throughout your body. Plasma also carries waste products from cells to the kidneys and digestive system to be removed from your body. The solid part of blood contains three types of blood cells—re The Trima Accel Automated Blood Collection System Service Manual provides the information needed to service and troubleshoot the system. This manual applies to versions 5.1.0 and higher. For version 5.0 systems, see the Trima Accel Automated Blood Collection System Service Manual PN 777821-113, RN 704111-003. Who Should Read This Manua Blood loss and Hb level decline are reduced with the VAMP closed blood sampling system vs. conventional sampling. FIGURE 2: Comparison of VAMP system vs. conventional blood sampling for A) Blood drawn and discarded and [21,28,36] B) Decrease in Hb levels from admission to discharge [21,28,29,31,36 of blood in the splanchnic capacitance system. Mesenteric blood volume increases as ventricular size, ventricular pressures, and intrapericardial pressure decrease. NTG increases the distensibility and conductance of large arteries without chang-ing systemic vascular resistance (SVR) at low doses. Improved compliance of th blood and blood products and for ensuring the quality, safety, availability and equitable distribution of these products through the establishment of an effective national blood supply and transfusion service that is integrated into the national health system. However, despite the availability of effective measures to ensure the quality an
Figure 23. Governance mechanisms for blood transfusion by WHO region, 2013 43 Figure 24. Systems of blood services financing 44 Figure 25. Total funding per collection and sources of funding in selected lower middle-income and low-income countries 45 Figure 26. Blood centres reported by countries, by WHO region 46 Figure 27 Blood diseases and disorders affect one or more parts of the blood and prevent your blood from doing its job. Many blood diseases and disorders are caused by genes. Other causes include other diseases, side effects of medicines, and a lack of certain nutrients in your diet. Common blood disorders include anemia and bleeding disorders such as. C the blood moving in and out of the heart. D the blood moving in and out of the lungs. The heart valves do all of the following, EXCEPT: A separate the atria and the ventricles. B keep the blood flowing forward. C regulate the heart's contractions. D include the mitral valve and bicuspid valve. The first chamber of the heart the blood
The normal blood pH range is 7.35 to 7.45. In order for normal metabolism to take place, the body must maintain this narrow range at all times. When the pH is below 7.35, the blood is said to be acidic. Changes in body system functions that occur in an acidic state include a decreas • Blood flow: volume of blood flowing through vessel, organ, or entire circulation in given period -Measured in ml/min, it is equivalent to cardiac output (CO) for entire vascular system • Blood pressure (BP): force per unit area exerted on wall of blood vessel by blood -Expressed in mm H
Human Blood Groups is a comprehensive and fully referenced text covering both the scientific and clinical aspects of red cell surface antigens, including: serology, inheritance, biochemistry, molecular genetics, biological functions and clinical significance in transfusion medicine.. Since the last edition, seven new blood group systems and over 60 new blood group antigens have been identified digestive system. The digestive system helps the body digest food. Bacteria in the GI tract, also called gut lora or microbiome, help with digestion. Parts of the nervous and circulatory systems also play roles in the digestive process. Together, a combination of nerves, hormones, bacteria, blood, and the organs of the digestive system
Download as PDF. 2.4: The ABO system. There are four main blood groups: A, B, AB and O. All normal individuals have antibodies to the A or B antigens that are not present on their own red cells (Table 2.1). The frequency of ABO groups varies in different ethnic populations and this must be taken into account when recruiting representative blood. Cardiovascular System Summary Notes The cardiovascular system includes: The heart, a muscular pump The blood, a fluid connective tissue The blood vessels, arteries, veins and capillaries Blood flows away from the heart in arteries, to the capillaries and back to the heart in the vein 5.Systemic circulation sends blood from the heart to all the other parts of the body and back again. 6.Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called arteries. 7.Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart are called veins. 8.A network of tiny capillaries connects the arteries and veins, delivers nutrient The term human blood group systems is defined by International Society of Blood Transfusion as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigens—in particular, those on blood cells—are controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them, and include the common ABO and Rh (Rhesus) antigen.
o Can also adjust breathing if you need to keep more H+ in the blood. - Great system because it can be readily REGULATED! o CO 2 regulated by breathing o HCO 3 - regulated by kidneys . CHM333 LECTURE 5: 1/21/13 SPRING 2013 Professor Christine Hrycyna 27 KIDNEYS: - Short term adjustments made by changing breathing; longer term adjustments made. Instructions: Compose a haiku about the cardiovascular system that describes something about how this system works. Remember, a haiku has five syllables on the first line, seven on the middle line, and five on the last line
4. lymph system - when blood reaches capillaries, liquid seeps out of blood, most is mopped up, but much remains behind and needs to be mopped up or an edema (swelling) will form, lymph vessels return liquid to blood ΙΙΙ.vertebrate circulatory systems functions A. transportation of gasses, nutrients, wastes B. regulation of temperatur Blood bank management system_ (BBMS)_V1.0. The Blood bank management system is developed in Visual Basic 6.0 (VB6) as a front end and at back end database is in MS-SQL 2005, which provides employee used to maintain the blood bank records. Front End - VB6 (Framework 2.0). Back End - MS-SQL 2005. Downloads: 10 This Week Last Update.
Abo blood group system 1. ABO BLOOD GROUPABO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEMSYSTEM 2. ABO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEMABO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM The ABO blood group system is the most important blood group system in human blood transfusion. Found on platelets, epithelium and cells other than erythrocytes, AB antigens can also cause an adverse immune response to organ transplantation. The associated anti-A and anti-B. Hematopoietic System Additional copies of this guidance are available from the Office of Communication, Outreach and Development (OCOD), (HFM-40), 1401 Rockville Pike, Suite 200N, Rockville, MD 20852
0198U - Red blood cell antigen genotyping, Rh blood group D antigen exons 110 - and Rh blood group CcEe antigens exon 5 • 0199U - Red blood cell antigen genotyping, erythroblast membrane associated protein [Scianna blood group] exons 4, 12 • 0200U - Red blood cell antigen genotyping, X-linked Kx blood group exons 1-3 Table of blood group antigens v4.0 141124 3(5) System Antigen number 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 035 CD59 CD59. The blood pressure is measured by putting a blood pressure cuff around the arm, inflating the cuff, and listening for the flow of blood as the cuff is deflated. The normal blood pressure readings are 135/ 85 or lower. If the blood pressure is over 140/90, the diagnosis of high blood pressure, or hypertension can be made An individual's blood type depends on which genes they inherited from their parents. ABO is the best-known system for grouping blood types, though there are other methods.There are four major.
The Cardiovascular System: Structure Function and Measurement Chapter 9 Organs of the Cardiovascular System Heart Blood vessels Arteries Arterioles Capillaries Veins Venules The Heart Muscular organ the size of a fist Four chambers - L/R Ventricles L/R Atria Endocardium- lines the heart chambers Myocardium- muscle layer Pericardium- membranous outer covering Atria Right Atrium (RA)- right. System (forms a diffuse surveillance defense system in all body tissues and organs the major role of WBC's is in body defense lymphatic system screens body fluids and removes pathogens and damaged cells Lymph lymphatic system contains a fluid derived from plasma =lymph Lymph is a clear watery fluid that resembles blood plasma but cells, blood and blood components distributed across borders. The system has been used in parallel with existing national vigilance systems, which collect and manage alerts on human tissues, cells, blood and blood components donated and used within a Member State. Additionally, messages can be communicated regardin Diseases of the urinary system Anatomy and physiology: The composition of blood is kept constant mainly through the selective elimination of water and solutes by the kidneys rather than by these materials in food. This control involves balancing the body's input of ions and water with the amounts excreted Blood and Lymphatic Systems Review Sheet Solutions 1. Blood consists of what 4 major parts? Blood is made up of: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. 2. Describe blood plasma. Plasma is a clear yellowish liquid. 3. What percentage of plasma is water? 91% of plasma is water. 4. List the 7 typical components of plasma
